[Ruth 1:6-22 NASB]
V6 –7 God’s Grace & Setting Out to Receive It
At some point, Naomi and her daughters heard of God's visiting Bethlehem and blessing and giving them food. This act of grace, one could say it was a miracle, was provided to the Jews who remained in Bethlehem but not with Naomi who resided in Moab. Her first response was to immediately return home where God made his presence known. However, I do not believe the text tells us Naomi's motivation was due to God but to receive the fruits of God's visit. Based on what I will get into later in this post, I am leaning more toward Naomi returning to Bethlehem for the same motive she left Bethlehem, that being to find food. 1.) She returned home where God visited and food was now present and 2.) God sovereignly chose to remove the famine after Naomi had lost her husband and two sons...
This brings me my first point, it is so sad when someone has to hear about God's grace in other people's lives rather than personally experience it themselves. It reminds me of the many people wanting to be healed, see a sign or receive some benefit from Jesus - but truly didn't want Jesus. This consumer mindset is something that is overtaking the evangelical world with it's consumer, stadium watching Christianity. People are drawn for the wrong motives. But that is another message for another time.
One reason why I don’t believe she was drawn by God’s Grace and she was drawn by her own selfish reasons to have a place to consume food; her decision making was similar to that of Elimelech (Her deceased husband). As Warren Weirsbe asked in commentary on Ruth "Why would a believing Jewess, a daughter of Abraham, encourage two pagan women to worship false gods?" (p23) Perhaps she thought God was only blessing the Jews and the Moabites were already blessed with food so "why fix something if it is not broken" or because God didn't punish the Moabites with a famine or perhaps she didn't want to bring home two Moabite women who married her daughters after her husbands death? Perhaps that would reflect negatively on her? It seems to me, that Naomi was attempting to not bring these women home with her. Although, this can't be answered by this text itself; it seems to me, Naomi was seeking practical reasons to survive - moving to Moab for food, all men close to her die in Moab so she lives with her two younger daughters-in-law and when she can go home she "doesn't need" Ruth and Orpah anymore. Or she could sincerely believe they would be better off in Moab. Either way, it still tells me, Naomi didn't get the worshiping God means living for God; as if she was someone who went to Church when comfortable but when "times got tough" she chose her own means over God's.
V8 – 10: Naomi Urges Ruth and Orpah to Return to Their Moabite Homes and Find New Husbands
Namoi immediately informs Ruth and Orpah to stay in the land of Moab, get married and forget her. She evens goes as far to pray that The LORD (YHWY) would deal kindly with them. The word "Kindly" (NASB) here is the hebrew word "checed"; which cannot be defined by one English word; rather multiple words like: loving-kindness, faithful/strong devotion - combined. For sake of this post, I am using the word faithfully devoted.
Naomi prays that God would personally (Note the use of LORD or YHWH; using God's personal name - indicating His personal attention) be faithfully devoted to them as they were faithfully devoted to Naomi's sons and herself. The use of the Name YHWH is very important because it provides us a "look into" the author's mindset; meaning, the author believes that God/YHWH, deals personally with people. For example, I will us an iPod. The new iTunes has a new tracking feature entitled: "iTuneds Genius. If a user is faithfully devoted to purchasing, placing and updating their iTunes library with all the music they purchase iTunes Genius will as, Apple states, "...finds songs that go great together, and creates multiple mixes you’ll love. "
Therefore, Naomi wants The LORD to deal personally with Ruth and Orpah. However, they do not want to go back to the life they once knew; rather stay with Naomi.
V11-13: Ruth Persuasion & Implications
Naomi begins to provide practical examples why they should not stay with her. Naomi stats she is too old to get married, have children to raise for Ruth and Orpah to marry and therefore, she is without hope. Then Naomi tries to persuade Ruth and Orpah by indicating their lives will be harder if they followed Naomi because Naomi will have a harder path than them.
Again notice how this thought process resembles Elimelech's – circumventing God’s will for practical reasons. Furthermore, it is Interesting Naomi indicates God is against her. As if all this horrible "stuff" is because of Naomi - as if she was cursed.
V14-Orpah Listens
Both Ruth and Orpah cried together, indicating this was a very hard decision. However, Orpah ends up choosing Naomi’s way of understanding and takes off to follow Naomi’s advice heading back to her false gods; all the while Ruth remains with Naomi.
V15-18 Ruth Remains/Disobeys and Declares Her Allegiance to “All Things” Naomi
Naomi commands Ruth to go and follow her sister and Ruth decides to disobey Naomi and pledges her allegiance to Namoi. Ruth responds with 4 responses every Christian should live out: Discipleship, Community, Theology, Faithfulness
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- Discipleship: Ruth indicates she will not leave, but follow and live where Naomi lives. Ruth is disciplining her life to that of Naomi's.
- Community: Ruth, pledges her allegiance to Naomi's people (Jews) and considers them part of the same family.
- Theology: Conversion
- Although Ruth uses the generic term for“God” (Elohim) ; however, uses the term YHWH when speaking of The LORD dealing personally with Ruth when she is to be judged by The LORD.
- Ruth Knows 2 things about The LORD
- YHWH is faithfully devoted to His people (notice the use of the word YHWH - indicating personally devoted)
- YHWH will personally judge His people (notice the use of the word YHWH - indicating personally administering justice)
- Faithfulness: Ruth will be faithful to Naomi even through death and burial
V19: The Homecoming
Bethlehem is "stirred", which means to be wined up, begin commotion or excite. The idea in this tense/context is not in the negative/gossip sense; rather in the excited/positive sense. As if the people of Bethlehem are saying “Is this really you!!!”. If it were gossip, then why would Naomi answer that her name is bitter (i.e. Mara means Bitter) ? It doesn't seem consistent with the definition of gossip.
V20--22: Naomi’s Recognizes God Sovereignty
Naomi calls God “Almighty” (sovereign/most powerful/the one in control) has dealt bitterly; was upset with me. Naomi indicates, "the one in control" has punished her for her sins. Naomi believes she has done wrong and she is being punished for it and she believes that The LORD (YHWH) personally brought her back empty, broken and without hope.
Review: What do you remember about Chapter 1?
Ruth lived in a HARD time; where she was literally broken by God and hit rock bottom in her life. In a time of her life without any hope. The reason why, she followed her Husband’s leadership, whose decisions making was not based on glorifying God’s Glory; his chivalrous attempt to take care of his family ended up resulting in unintended consequences; that being his death, his son’s death – leaving his wife and daughters-in-law without hope. Naomi’s believed this all happened because The Soverign God was bitter/upset/angry against Naomi for her sins & personally brought Naomi home empty, breaking her and making her hit rock bottom.
namoi & proverbs
Naomi was a fool who trusted in her own mind. She chose to follow her husband’s faithless walk to move to Moab. Her and Elimelech didn’t seek any guidance. But found it wise to circumvent God’s judgment. Then Naomi attempted to rationalize why she should not bring her daughters to Bethlehem with her by saying they would be better off in a pagan land of false gods. At times, we too, trust ourselves rather than walk in wisdom.
Proverbs 1:20-33 tells us that wisdom is not some 'hidden' secret thing rather it is readily available. In fact it is screaming at you, wisdom is attempting to get to you. The text continues to tell us wisdom is screaming in a noisy street. This reminds me how many of our decisions today are clouded by noise (i.e. Other people, bad teaching, emotion filled bias ect). With all that said, the text provides us with 3 characteristics of those who not only hear but "do" wisdom.
3 Characteristics of Those Who Do Not Hear Wisdom
- They are Simple-minded or Naïve (i.e. untrained/inexperienced)
- Someone who makes decisions about things they shouldn't. For example, a Christian family that has never been a part of public schools or asked someone who has been in public schools; wants to put their child in public school because they believe their child will be a "light" and "testimony" to all non-believers in public school. I am sorry but that is naive. They didn't seek advice, they didn't seek to understand what they are putting their child into.
- Scoffing (i.e. Arrogant speech, blow off others and/or mocks others)
- Someone seeks to badmouth others and/or mocks. Specifically dealing with decision making. For example, one who has a heart for talking about how "stupid" one is because their decision making is not their decision making. For instance, one who belittles one's decision to choose get pregnant when they can't afford it. That couple doesn't need to be scoffed at; rather, prayed for.
- Fools (i.e. Stupid, arrogant)
- This is the overarching characteristic of the above, they are plain stupid. They are arrogant and seek only themselves. They fail to understand.
V23 But When We Follow Wisdom, Wisdom Will:
Pour out its spirit on you
You will be a wiser person. It isn’t just one decision but you will be a spiritually discerning person; one who makes good decisions all around. This doesn’t mean you can’t make bad decisions, it just means the majority of decision making will be spiritually discerned. Nor does it mean that one will only get wisdom for one decision; rather for many decisions. The reason being, we will know where to find wisdom; so we can come back to it.
Make its words known to you
The words of wisdom will now make sense; we will know what Wisdom has to say. This means a couple of things.
- You know where to find wisdom
- Kind of like a guidance counselor at school. When you want to know how to graduate one semester earlier, you seek the guidance/wisdom of the guidance counselor and you follow his/her direction because you desperately want that goal.
- You actually listen to the wisdom provided.
- When you want to be wiser, you will know where wisdom lies (i.e. pastor/teacher/elder, close Godly friend ect) and you will WORK to accomplish that goal because you understand what you have to do because you actually listend.
The text continues to say that ff we listen – we will be at ease when evil comes around. Because we will trust the word of God.
V24-32 If We Choose to Ignore Wisdom, We Will Receive:
Calamity(i.e. destruction), dread (i.e. Terror/anxiety), storms (i.e. Difficult situations), anguish (i.e. Anxiety/Distress/Stress). These are just part of what we will receive. We will also be ignored as made obvious in the days of Judges; where people cried out to God and God ignored them due to their sinfulness. This is the law of the harvest, indicating we will reap what we sow. Therefore, if we don't seek wisdom then our lives will be filled with unwise decisions leading to destruction, terror, difficulty and stress. Finally, w hen we move our lives without wisdom, we will end up becoming hard hearted to wisdom and become stubborn. This ultimately leads to being "self satisfied", doing right in our own eyes because we chose to glorify self and not glorify God.
Challenge this week:
"What in my life is currently eclipsing the glory of God?" Like Naomi, are you seeking your own sustaining power or are you like Elimelech seeking to save your family before obeying God? What idols are in the way of God's glory shining through your life?
To the praise of the glory of His grace
Judson